Tuesday, July 9, 2013
Sunday, July 7, 2013
Remove path from prompt in ubuntu
Most of the times in linux machine, you will get a prompt which shows complete path of present working directory i.e pwd. It looks like as -"/home/akash/dir1/movies/hindi/latest$"
But I want to see only "$" prompt on my terminal.
How to achieve this?
Ans: Simple, just export following variable or add it to .bashrc file
export PS1="\u $ "
But I want to see only "$" prompt on my terminal.
How to achieve this?
Ans: Simple, just export following variable or add it to .bashrc file
export PS1="\u $ "
Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Automounting error on Ubuntu:
When you have dual boot machine, say windows and ubuntu. If you are currently running windows and hibernated it. Now, your machine is off and you decided to boot ubuntu. When ubuntu is started, now if you try to mount the windows drives, it will pop out error similar to the one mentioned below-
Mounting exited with exit code 14:windows is hibernated, refused to mount. Failed to mount '/dev/sde2':Operation not permitted. The NTFS partition is hibernated. Please resume and shutdown windows properly or mount the volume read-only with the 'ro' mount option, or mount the volume read-write with the 'remove_hiberfile' mount option. For example type in command line:
Solution: Run the command similar to the one written below-
$ sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o remove_hiberfile /dev/sda1 /media/akash
where, /dev/sda1 is windows partition
Thursday, February 28, 2013
SSH without password
SSH to server/client without entering ssh password:
I would like to thank my friend, guide Mr. Rajendra to help me.
Suppose there are two Linux machines. In my case both were ubuntu machines say buntu1 and buntu2
On buntu1 machine-
# ssh-keygen -t rsa
# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user_buntu2@buntu2 'cat >>
~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
Here it will ask the password once to open ssh to buntu2.
On buntu2 machine-
# ssh-keygen -t rsa
# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user_buntu1@buntu1 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
Here it will ask the password once to open ssh to buntu1.
From now on, ssh will never ask for password.
Monday, November 26, 2012
"Couldn't load plug in" error when playing videos in google chrome on windows 7.
This can happen with PCs that are running the
Enhanced Mitigation Toolkit.
If you
are running EMT, do this:
1.
Start/All Programs
2. Choose the Enhanced Mitigation Toolkit folder and select the EMT app
3. Windows 7 has a pop up User Account Control Window - say "Yes"
4. The EMT then appears. Click on the "Configure Apps" button
5. You'll see Chrome.exe listed at least once under the "App Name" column. Uncheck the "SEHOP" boxes to the right of those chrome.exe entries.
6. Choose OK
7. Close the EMT window
8. Close Google Chrome
9. Reopen Google Chrome and go to a site like YouTube and run a video. It might just work for you.
2. Choose the Enhanced Mitigation Toolkit folder and select the EMT app
3. Windows 7 has a pop up User Account Control Window - say "Yes"
4. The EMT then appears. Click on the "Configure Apps" button
5. You'll see Chrome.exe listed at least once under the "App Name" column. Uncheck the "SEHOP" boxes to the right of those chrome.exe entries.
6. Choose OK
7. Close the EMT window
8. Close Google Chrome
9. Reopen Google Chrome and go to a site like YouTube and run a video. It might just work for you.
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Speed up NFS file shares on Windows -
Auto tuning of Receive window is enabled by default
in Windows 7/Vista to speed up the TCP connections. But this may affect
performance if the firewall or network is old.
Possible
TCP/IP Auto Tuning Related Problems:
- Indefinite delay (hang) when
opening the Certificate Services snap-in.
- Slow (sometimes no) group policy
application.
- Trying to select a domain user in
order to add that principal to a local security group (the object picker)
would hang indefinitely.
- Instant Messaging is not working
well. Sometimes not at all by not being able to sign in.
- Access
to local file servers (EX: networked drives, etc.) are extremely slow and
sometimes did not succeed at all (appears to hang).
- Internet connection problems.
- Extremely
slow file transfers.
- Other
strange unexplained network connecting issues.
- Wireless network connection
problems
- Website browsing and downloads
are extremely slow.
I have tried the steps mentioned below and I observed a
drastic change in the speed of NFS share on windows machine
1 1. Launch command prompt as administrator.
2 2. Run “netsh
interface tcp show global”
You will see –
|
C:\Users\akash>netsh interface tcp show global
Querying active state...
TCP Global Parameters
----------------------------------------------
Receive-Side Scaling State : enabled
Chimney Offload State : automatic
NetDMA State : enabled
Direct Cache Acess (DCA) : disabled
Receive Window Auto-Tuning Level : normal
Add-On Congestion Control Provider : none
ECN Capability : disabled
RFC 1323 Timestamps : disabled
|
3 3. Run “netsh
interface tcp set global autotuning=disabled”
4. 4. Repeat step 2 to confirm that Receive Window
Auto-Tuning Level is disabled now
Please try this out and share your experiences.
Monday, May 14, 2012
autofs - auto mounting on Linux and Mac
I broke my head by working on weekend just to find out the way to do auto mounting of NFS file server on a Fedora and Mac book. Please follow the steps below to be head safe :P.
On Mac(10.6.8) -->
1. Open DirectoryAccess utility from /System/Library/Core services/Directory Utility
2. select "BSD Flat File and NIS"
3. select edit
4. Domain name : mydomain.net Servers: amt-admin1.mydomain.net
amt-admin2.mydomain.net
5.check "Use NIS domain for auth."
6. write following in /etc/auto_master
/homes auto.homes_amt -resvport
/volume auto.vols_amt -resvport
7. restart autofs daemon as
sudo launchctl stop com.apple.autofsd
sudo launchctl start com.apple.autofsd
On Linux (Fedora 13) -->
OR modify /etc/yp.conf to look like as --
============================== ========
[akashmahan@team lib]$ cat /etc/yp.conf
# generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
domain mydomain.net server 100.209.194.131
============================== ========
3. modify /etc/auto.master to look like
============================== =======
[akashmahan@team lib]$ cat /etc/auto.master
/net /etc/auto.net
/volume yp:auto.vols_amt -intr,bg,tcp
/homes yp:auto.homes_amt -intr,bg,tcp
============================== ======
4. Restart ypbind and autofs as -
============================== ======
/etc/init.d/ypbind restart
/etc/init.d/autofs restart
============================== ======
On Mac(10.6.8) -->
1. Open DirectoryAccess utility from /System/Library/Core services/Directory Utility
2. select "BSD Flat File and NIS"
3. select edit
4. Domain name : mydomain.net Servers: amt-admin1.mydomain.net
amt-admin2.mydomain.net
5.check "Use NIS domain for auth."
6. write following in /etc/auto_master
/homes auto.homes_amt -resvport
/volume auto.vols_amt -resvport
7. restart autofs daemon as
sudo launchctl stop com.apple.autofsd
sudo launchctl start com.apple.autofsd
On Linux (Fedora 13) -->
1. add "mydomain.net" in search row in /etc/resolv.conf file
it will look like -
============================== ======
[akashmahan@team lib]$ cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
domain mydomain.net
search domain.net mydomain.net
nameserver 100.206.194.55
nameserver 100.209.194.55
============================== ======
2. system --> administration -> authentication....
Add your laptop to NIS domain
it will look like -
==============================
[akashmahan@team lib]$ cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
domain mydomain.net
search domain.net mydomain.net
nameserver 100.206.194.55
nameserver 100.209.194.55
==============================
2. system --> administration -> authentication....
Add your laptop to NIS domain
OR modify /etc/yp.conf to look like as --
==============================
[akashmahan@team lib]$ cat /etc/yp.conf
# generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
domain mydomain.net server 100.209.194.131
==============================
3. modify /etc/auto.master to look like
==============================
[akashmahan@team lib]$ cat /etc/auto.master
/net /etc/auto.net
/volume yp:auto.vols_amt -intr,bg,tcp
/homes yp:auto.homes_amt -intr,bg,tcp
==============================
4. Restart ypbind and autofs as -
==============================
/etc/init.d/ypbind restart
/etc/init.d/autofs restart
==============================
Above procedures will mount the NFS server file system on your laptops. e.g my NFS file server /volume directory will be mounted on /volume directory of my laptop. If you do a "ls" in "/volume" directory on laptop, you will find nothing. You need to do a cd to specific directory then only that will be mounted.
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